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which of the following statements about \\(f(x) = \\sin\\left(\\frac{\\…

Question

which of the following statements about \\(f(x) = \sin\left(\frac{\pi}{4}x\
ight)\\) is true?

  • the graph of \\(f\\) is increasing on \\(0 \le x \le 4\\) and also on \\(16 \le x \le 20\\) because these intervals are separated by a length of exactly one period.
  • the graph of \\(f\\) is increasing on \\(0 \le x \le 4\\) and also on \\(16 \le x \le 20\\) because these intervals are separated by a length of exactly \\(2\pi\\) units.
  • the graph of \\(f\\) is increasing on \\(-2 \le x \le 2\\) and also on \\(6 \le x \le 10\\) because these intervals are separated by a length of exactly one period.
  • the graph of \\(f\\) is increasing on \\(-2 \le x \le 2\\) and also on \\(6 \le x \le 10\\) because these intervals are separated by a length of exactly \\(2\pi\\) units.

Explanation:

Find the period of the function

Using the Sinusoidal Period Analysis knowledge point

$$ T = \frac{2\pi}{B} = \frac{2\pi}{\frac{\pi}{4}} = 8 $$

Determine the interval of increase

Using the Trigonometric Monotonicity knowledge point

$$ LATEXBLOCK0 $$

Apply periodicity to find other intervals

Using the Sinusoidal Period Analysis knowledge point

$$ LATEXBLOCK1 $$

Answer:

  • (A) The graph of f is increasing on \(0 \le x \le 4\) and also on \(16 \le x \le 20\) because these intervals are separated by a length of exactly one period.
  • (B) The graph of f is increasing on \(0 \le x \le 4\) and also on \(16 \le x \le 20\) because these intervals are separated by a length of exactly \(2\pi\) units.
  • (C) The graph of f is increasing on \(-2 \le x \le 2\) and also on \(6 \le x \le 10\) because these intervals are separated by a length of exactly one period. (Correct answer)
  • (D) The graph of f is increasing on \(-2 \le x \le 2\) and also on \(6 \le x \le 10\) because these intervals are separated by a length of exactly \(2\pi\) units.