Question

which of the following was a result of the arms race?

a. environmental pollution
b. growth in distrust amongst the two powers.
c. civilian fear
d. all the above.

Explanation:

Analyze environmental pollution

The production, testing, and disposal of nuclear weapons during the Cold War arms race led to significant environmental pollution, including radioactive contamination from atmospheric and underground testing.

Analyze distrust between superpowers

The rapid accumulation of nuclear arsenals by both the United States and the Soviet Union fueled mutual suspicion, as each side feared a surprise first strike, leading to a continuous cycle of escalation and deep-seated distrust.

Analyze civilian fear

The threat of global thermonuclear war created widespread anxiety among the public, leading to civil defense drills (such as "duck and cover") and the construction of fallout shelters.

Evaluate the options

Since environmental pollution, growth in distrust, and civilian fear were all direct consequences of the nuclear arms race, the most comprehensive and correct choice is "All the above."

Answer:

• a. Environmental pollution
• b. Growth in distrust amongst the two powers.
• c. Civilian fear
• d. All the above. (Correct answer)