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3. which of the following is the graph of (y = x^3 + 8x^2 - x - 8)?

Question

  1. which of the following is the graph of (y = x^3 + 8x^2 - x - 8)?

Explanation:

Factor the cubic polynomial

Using the Factoring Polynomials knowledge point

$$ LATEXBLOCK0 $$

Determine the zeros of the function

Using the Zeros of a Function from Graph knowledge point

$$ LATEXBLOCK1 $$

Analyze the end behavior

Using the End Behavior of Cubics knowledge point

$$ LATEXBLOCK2 $$

Identify the correct graph

We look for a cubic curve with \(x\)-intercepts at \(x = -8\), \(x = -1\), and \(x = 1\).

  • The first graph shown is a parabola (quadratic), which is incorrect.
  • The second graph shown is a cubic curve that crosses the \(x\)-axis near \(x = -8\) on the left, and has a local maximum/loop crossing near \(x = -1\) and \(x = 1\). This matches our calculated zeros and end behavior.

Answer:

  • (A) The first graph (parabolic curve with vertex near the origin)
  • (B) The second graph (cubic curve crossing the x-axis at -8, -1, and 1) (Correct answer)