Question

which factor has motivated many countries to pursue free trade policies in the 21st century?

a. to prevent companies from producing pollution that affects the entire world

b. to protect local businesses from competition with huge foreign corporations

c. to allow all people, regardless of race or gender, to participate in the global economy

d. to make it cheaper and easier for companies to buy and sell foreign products

Explanation:

• Option A: Free trade policies are not primarily about pollution prevention; environmental regulations address pollution.
• Option B: Free trade increases competition (opposite of protecting local businesses from foreign competition, which is more related to protectionism).
• Option C: Free trade focuses on economic exchange of goods/services, not social equity in participation (race/gender inclusion is a social policy area, not trade's main motivation).
• Option D: Free trade reduces barriers (tariffs, quotas) making cross - border buying/selling cheaper and easier for companies, which is a core motivation for free trade policies.

Answer:

D. To make it cheaper and easier for companies to buy and sell foreign products