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Question
which enlightenment thinkers ideas about government are best summarized by this quote? \humans exist in a primitive state of nature and consent to government for self - protection.\ thomas hobbes voltaire john locke montesquieu
John Locke believed in the social - contract theory where people in a primitive state of nature consent to government for self - protection. His ideas emphasized natural rights and the social contract. Montesquieu is known for separation of powers, Voltaire for freedom of speech and religion, and Hobbes had a more pessimistic view of the state of nature.
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B. John Locke