Question

which african - american sociologist campaigned for civil rights and fought against racism?

a. robert e. park

b. booker t. washington

c. lester ward

d. william e.b. du bois

Explanation:

Robert E. Park was a white sociologist focused on urban sociology, not a civil rights activist against racism. Booker T. Washington was an African-American leader but advocated for gradual accommodation rather than direct anti-racist civil rights campaigning. Lester Ward was a white sociologist known for evolutionary theory, not involved in civil rights. William E.B. Du Bois was an African-American sociologist, co-founder of the NAACP, and a prominent campaigner for civil rights and vocal opponent of racism.

Answer:

D. William E.B. Du Bois