Question

when a persons first language affects the pronunciation and grammatical pattern of the second language, it is called ______.

a. underextension
b. bilingualism
c. linguistic interference
d. overregularization

please select the best answer from the choices provided

a
b
c
d

Explanation:

Analyze the definition of linguistic interference

The question describes a phenomenon where a person's first language (L1) influences or affects the pronunciation, vocabulary, or grammatical patterns of their second language (L2). This transfer of rules or patterns from one language to another is the definition of linguistic interference (also known as language transfer).

Evaluate the given options

• A. underextension: A cognitive/linguistic error in child development where a word is used too narrowly (e.g., using "dog" only for the family pet).
• B. bilingualism: The ability to speak or use two languages fluently, which is a state of language capacity rather than the specific effect of one language on another.
• C. linguistic interference: The correct term for when the structure of one's native language disrupts or influences the acquisition and production of a second language.
• D. overregularization: A grammatical error in language acquisition where a child applies a regular rule to an irregular word (e.g., saying "goeds" instead of "went").

Answer:

• A. underextension
• B. bilingualism
• C. linguistic interference (Correct answer)
• D. overregularization