Question

1. when is the most appropriate time to screen clients for trauma?

anytime is appropriate to screen, provided the client is cooperative.
at the onset of treatment, you would delay screening until building a therapeutic rapport.
you can screen for trauma when you conclude treatment.
delay screening a person for trauma if they are under the influence of alcohol or drugs in the session.

1. which action is essential in fostering resilience after trauma?

limiting social connections
encouraging meaning - making from the trauma experience
avoiding reminders of daily life
eliminating all stressors

Explanation:

For question 1: Screening for trauma should be delayed if a person is under the influence of alcohol or drugs as their judgment and ability to accurately respond may be impaired. Building a therapeutic rapport (as in the second option) is important but the key here is the influence of substances. For question 2: Encouraging meaning - making from the trauma experience helps individuals process and grow from the trauma, which is essential for fostering resilience. Limiting social connections (isolation) is not helpful, avoiding daily - life reminders can be a form of avoidance (not resilience - building), and eliminating all stressors is unrealistic.

Answer:

1. Delay screening a person for trauma if they are under the influence of alcohol or drugs in the session.
2. Encouraging meaning - making from the trauma experience.