QUESTION IMAGE
Question
$\sqrt{2x + 6} + 4 = x + 3$
what is the solution set of the equation above?
a) $\\{-1\\}$
b) $\\{5\\}$
c) $\\{-1, 5\\}$
d) $\\{0, -1, 5\\}$
Step1: 移项化简方程
将方程\(\sqrt{2x + 6}+4=x + 3\)中的\(4\)移到等号右边,得到\(\sqrt{2x + 6}=x + 3-4=x - 1\)。
Step2: 两边同时平方消去根号
对\(\sqrt{2x + 6}=x - 1\)两边同时平方,根据\((\sqrt{a})^2=a\)(\(a\geq0\)),可得\(2x + 6=(x - 1)^2\)。
Step3: 展开并整理方程
根据完全平方公式\((a - b)^2=a^2-2ab + b^2\),将\((x - 1)^2\)展开为\(x^2-2x + 1\),则方程变为\(2x + 6=x^2-2x + 1\)。移项化为一元二次方程的标准形式\(x^2-4x - 5 = 0\)。
Step4: 求解一元二次方程
对\(x^2-4x - 5 = 0\)进行因式分解,根据\(x^2+(a + b)x+ab=(x + a)(x + b)\),这里\(a=-5\),\(b = 1\),则\(x^2-4x - 5=(x - 5)(x + 1)=0\),解得\(x = 5\)或\(x=-1\)。
Step5: 检验解的有效性
- 当\(x = 5\)时,左边\(\sqrt{2\times5 + 6}+4=\sqrt{16}+4 = 4 + 4=8\),右边\(5 + 3 = 8\),左边等于右边,所以\(x = 5\)是方程的解。
- 当\(x=-1\)时,左边\(\sqrt{2\times(-1)+6}+4=\sqrt{4}+4 = 2 + 4=6\),右边\(-1 + 3 = 2\),左边不等于右边,所以\(x=-1\)不是方程的解。
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B) \(\{5\}\)