Question

what does separation of powers mean?
its the practice of merging all government functions into one branch for efficiency.
its the division of government into three branches - legislative, executive, and judicial - each with its own responsibilities and powers.
its the idea that ice cream should be served in separate bowls.
its the process of electing a single leader to control all aspects of government.

Explanation:

Separation of powers is a fundamental concept in political science. It is not about merging functions (which would be centralization) or having a single leader (autocracy). The idea about ice - cream is a distractor. The correct definition is the division of government into three branches (legislative, executive, judicial) each with distinct powers and responsibilities. This system is designed to prevent the concentration of power.

Answer:

It's the division of government into three branches - legislative, executive, and judicial - each with its own responsibilities and powers.