Question

what is the primary purpose of an argumentative essay?

to entertain the reader with a personal story
to convince the audience to agree with the writers point of view
to provide a neutral overview of a historical event
to explain how to do something step-by-step

what is a counterclaim?

the evidence used to support the writers main point
the opposing argument that disagrees with the writers claim
a personal opinion without any facts
a summary of the essays main points

which of the following is considered valid, credible evidence in an argumentative essay?

personal feelings and rumors
facts, statistics, and expert opinions
unverified opinions from social media
fictional stories

Explanation:

Analyze the purpose of an argumentative essay

Using the Argumentative Essay Structure knowledge point
An argumentative essay is designed to investigate a topic, collect and evaluate evidence, and establish a position on the topic. Its primary goal is to persuade or convince the reader to adopt a specific point of view. Therefore, the option "To convince the audience to agree with the writer's point of view" is correct.

Define a counterclaim

Using the Counterarguments and Rebuttals knowledge point
A counterclaim (or counterargument) represents an opposing viewpoint that challenges the writer's main thesis. Addressing a counterclaim demonstrates that the writer has considered multiple perspectives, which strengthens the overall argument. Thus, the option "The opposing argument that disagrees with the writer's claim" is correct.

Identify valid and credible evidence

To support a thesis effectively in an argumentative essay, a writer must use objective, verifiable, and authoritative information. Personal feelings, rumors, unverified social media posts, and fictional stories lack the authority and reliability required for academic writing. Therefore, "Facts, statistics, and expert opinions" represents the only valid and credible evidence.

Answer:

Question 1

• (A) To entertain the reader with a personal story
• (B) To convince the audience to agree with the writer's point of view (Correct answer)
• (C) To provide a neutral overview of a historical event
• (D) To explain how to do something step-by-step

Question 2

• (A) The evidence used to support the writer's main point
• (B) The opposing argument that disagrees with the writer's claim (Correct answer)
• (C) A personal opinion without any facts
• (D) A summary of the essay's main points

Question 3

• (A) Personal feelings and rumors
• (B) Facts, statistics, and expert opinions (Correct answer)
• (C) Unverified opinions from social media
• (D) Fictional stories