Question

1. what was one main reason europeans began exploring across the atlantic in the late 1400s? a) to escape disease in europe b) to find faster trade routes to asia c)to avoid paying taxes to the king d) to learn new farming methods 2. explain the historical circumstances that led to the spanish “discovery” of the americas. systems of control: encomienda and sociedad de castas encomienda system: spanish settlers were given the right to demand labor or tribute from indigenous communities. in theory, they were supposed to protect and christianize indigenous people. in practice, it became a system of forced labor, similar to slavery.

Explanation:

1. In the late 1400s, the over - land trade routes to Asia were costly and difficult due to the Ottoman Empire's control. Europeans sought faster sea - based trade routes to Asia to access valuable goods like spices, silk, and precious metals.
2. The Spanish "discovery" of the Americas was due to a combination of factors. There was a desire for wealth, such as gold and silver. The Spanish monarchy supported exploration for economic gain and to spread Christianity. Technological advancements like better ships (caravels) and navigation tools enabled long - distance voyages. Also, the competition with other European powers like Portugal spurred exploration.

Answer:

1. b) To find faster trade routes to Asia
2. The Spanish "discovery" of the Americas was driven by the desire for wealth, support from the monarchy for economic and religious reasons, technological advancements in navigation and ship - building, and competition with other European powers.