Question

what is a characteristic of great presidents during crises?
a. limiting the use of executive authority
b. decisiveness and the ability to inspire confidence
c. reliance solely on congressional support
d. avoidance of bold or controversial actions

how did abraham lincoln demonstrate transformational leadership?
a. by establishing healthcare reforms for economic stability
b. by avoiding significant national crises during his term
c. by limiting executive powers during his presidency
d. by unifying the nation during the civil war through the emancipation proclamation

Explanation:

For the first question:

• Great presidents during crises need to take decisive actions. Limiting executive authority (a) is not helpful in a crisis. Solely relying on Congressional support (c) is too restrictive as quick action might be needed. Avoiding bold actions (d) is contrary to what's needed. Decisiveness and inspiring confidence (b) are key.

For the second question:

• Abraham Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation was a bold move during the Civil War. Healthcare reforms (a) were not his focus. He faced the Civil War (a major crisis, so b is wrong). He used executive powers (so c is wrong). Unifying the nation via the Emancipation Proclamation (d) shows transformational leadership.

Answer:

First question: B. Decisiveness and the ability to inspire confidence
Second question: D. By unifying the nation during the Civil War through the Emancipation Proclamation