Question

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scientists agree that nonhuman animals communicate, but that they are not using true language because they don’t ______.
communicate at an abstract level
use language creatively
convey subtle meanings
all these options are correct.
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Explanation:

Human language has characteristics like abstract communication (e.g., discussing concepts like justice), creative use (forming new sentences), and conveying subtle meanings (nuances in words). Non - human animal communication lacks these comprehensive aspects.

Answer:

D. All these options are correct.