Sovi.AI - AI Math Tutor

Scan to solve math questions

QUESTION IMAGE

using the intercept points, graph the boundary line for $2x - 3y < 6$ w…

Question

using the intercept points, graph the boundary line for $2x - 3y < 6$ with either a dashed or solid line. choose the correct graph below. graphs a, b, c, d are shown

Explanation:

Step1: Find x-intercept (y=0)

Substitute \( y = 0 \) into \( 2x - 3y = 6 \) (boundary equation, inequality is \( < \), so dashed line).
\( 2x - 3(0) = 6 \)
\( 2x = 6 \)
\( x = 3 \). So x-intercept is \( (3, 0) \).

Step2: Find y-intercept (x=0)

Substitute \( x = 0 \) into \( 2x - 3y = 6 \).
\( 2(0) - 3y = 6 \)
\( -3y = 6 \)
\( y = -2 \). So y-intercept is \( (0, -2) \).

Step3: Analyze the line and inequality

The boundary line is \( 2x - 3y = 6 \), rewritten as \( y=\frac{2}{3}x - 2 \) (slope \( \frac{2}{3} \), passes through \( (3,0) \) and \( (0,-2) \)). The inequality is \( < \), so dashed line. Now check the graphs:

  • Graph A: Line passes through (3,0) and (0,-2)? Wait, no, let's recheck. Wait, the intercepts are (3,0) and (0,-2). Let's see the options. Wait, the correct line should connect (3,0) and (0,-2), dashed (since \( < \), not \( \leq \)). Wait, looking at the options, let's re-express the boundary equation. Wait, maybe I made a mistake. Wait, the inequality is \( 2x - 3y < 6 \), so boundary is \( 2x - 3y = 6 \), which is \( y = \frac{2}{3}x - 2 \). So the line has slope \( \frac{2}{3} \), x-intercept (3,0), y-intercept (0,-2). Now, among the graphs, let's check:

Wait, maybe the options: Let's see, the dashed line (since inequality is strict, \( < \)) should pass through (3,0) and (0,-2). Let's check the graphs. Wait, the correct graph should have a dashed line (since \( < \)) connecting (3,0) and (0,-2). Wait, maybe the options: Let's re-express. Wait, maybe the initial analysis: the boundary line is \( 2x - 3y = 6 \), so when x=3, y=0; x=0, y=-2. So the line goes from (3,0) down to (0,-2) (slope positive? Wait, no: \( y = \frac{2}{3}x - 2 \), so slope is positive \( \frac{2}{3} \), so from (0,-2), going up to (3,0). So the line has positive slope, passes through (3,0) and (0,-2), dashed (because \( < \)). Now check the graphs:

Looking at the options, let's see:

  • Graph D: Wait, no, maybe Graph C? Wait, no, let's recheck. Wait, the intercepts are (3,0) and (0,-2). So the line should pass through (3,0) and (0,-2), dashed. Let's see the options. Wait, maybe the correct graph is the one with dashed line through (3,0) and (0,-2). Wait, maybe I messed up the intercepts. Wait, let's recalculate:

For \( 2x - 3y = 6 \):

  • X-intercept (y=0): \( 2x = 6 \implies x=3 \) (correct, (3,0)).
  • Y-intercept (x=0): \( -3y = 6 \implies y = -2 \) (correct, (0,-2)).

So the line connects (3,0) and (0,-2), slope \( \frac{0 - (-2)}{3 - 0} = \frac{2}{3} \), positive. So the line goes from (0,-2) (bottom) to (3,0) (right), with positive slope. Now, the inequality is \( 2x - 3y < 6 \), which is equivalent to \( y > \frac{2}{3}x - 2 \) (when we solve for y: \( -3y < -2x + 6 \implies y > \frac{2}{3}x - 2 \) (since dividing by negative flips inequality)). Wait, that's important! I made a mistake earlier. Solving \( 2x - 3y < 6 \) for y:

\( -3y < -2x + 6 \)
Divide both sides by -3 (reverse inequality):
\( y > \frac{2}{3}x - 2 \).

So the region above the line \( y = \frac{2}{3}x - 2 \) is shaded, and the boundary is dashed (since \( < \), not \( \leq \)). Now, the line \( y = \frac{2}{3}x - 2 \) passes through (3,0) and (0,-2), slope \( \frac{2}{3} \). Now, looking at the graphs:

  • The line should be dashed (since strict inequality), and pass through (3,0) and (0,-2). Let's check the options. Wait, maybe the correct graph is the one with dashed line (so not solid) connecting (3,0) and (0,-2). Let's see the options:

Wait, the options: Let's assume the graphs:

  • Graph C: Dashed line? Wait, the problem says "either a dashed or solid lin…

Answer:

The correct graph is the one with a dashed line passing through \((3, 0)\) and \((0, -2)\) (since the boundary \(2x - 3y = 6\) is dashed for \(2x - 3y < 6\) and connects these intercepts). Based on the analysis, the correct option (e.g., if it's Graph C or D with dashed line) is the one matching this description. (Note: Due to image parsing, the exact option letter depends on the graph, but the key is dashed line through \((3,0)\) and \((0,-2)\).)