QUESTION IMAGE
Question
use synthetic division and the remainder theorem to find the indicated function value. f(x)=x^4 + 3x^3 + 4x^2 - 6x - 3; f(5) f(6) =
Step1: Set up synthetic division
Write the coefficients of the polynomial $f(x)=x^{4}+3x^{3}+4x^{2}-6x - 3$ which are $1,3,4,-6,-3$. And the value $c = 5$ for synthetic - division.
| 5 | 1 | 3 | 4 | -6 | -3 |
|---|
Step2: Bring down the first coefficient
Bring down the first coefficient 1.
| 5 | 1 | 3 | 4 | -6 | -3 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |
Step3: Multiply and add
Multiply 5 by 1 to get 5, add to 3: $3 + 5=8$.
| 5 | 1 | 3 | 4 | -6 | -3 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 8 |
Multiply 5 by 8 to get 40, add to 4: $4+40 = 44$.
| 5 | 1 | 3 | 4 | -6 | -3 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 8 | 44 |
Multiply 5 by 44 to get 220, add to - 6: $-6+220 = 214$.
| 5 | 1 | 3 | 4 | -6 | -3 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 8 | 44 | 214 |
Multiply 5 by 214 to get 1070, add to - 3: $-3 + 1070=1067$.
| 5 | 1 | 3 | 4 | -6 | -3 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 8 | 44 | 214 | 1067 |
Step4: Apply the Remainder Theorem
By the Remainder Theorem, when we divide a polynomial $f(x)$ by $x - c$, the remainder is $f(c)$. Here, the remainder of the synthetic - division is 1067, so $f(5)=1067$.
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1067