Sovi.AI - AI Math Tutor

Scan to solve math questions

QUESTION IMAGE

a) use the node voltage method to find v0 for the circuit

Question

a) use the node voltage method to find v0 for the circuit

Explanation:

Step1: Define node voltages

Let the reference node be at the bottom - most node. Let the voltage at the left - hand node with respect to the reference node be $v_{\Delta}$ and the voltage at the right - hand node be $v_o$.

Step2: Write KCL equation at the left - hand node

The currents entering the left - hand node:
The current through the $500\Omega$ resistor is $\frac{50 - v_{\Delta}}{500}$, the current through the $1k\Omega$ resistor is $\frac{v_{\Delta}}{1000}$, and the current through the $2k\Omega$ resistor is $\frac{v_{\Delta}-v_o}{2000}$.
By Kirchhoff's Current Law (KCL), $\frac{50 - v_{\Delta}}{500}=\frac{v_{\Delta}}{1000}+\frac{v_{\Delta}-v_o}{2000}$.
Multiply through by 2000 to clear the fractions:
$4(50 - v_{\Delta}) = 2v_{\Delta}+(v_{\Delta}-v_o)$
$200-4v_{\Delta}=2v_{\Delta}+v_{\Delta}-v_o$
$200-4v_{\Delta}=3v_{\Delta}-v_o$
$v_o = 7v_{\Delta}-200$.

Step3: Write KCL equation at the right - hand node

The current through the $2k\Omega$ resistor is $\frac{v_{\Delta}-v_o}{2000}$, and the current through the $200\Omega$ resistor is $\frac{v_o}{200}$, and the current of the dependent current source is $\frac{v_{\Delta}}{750}$.
By KCL, $\frac{v_{\Delta}-v_o}{2000}+\frac{v_{\Delta}}{750}=\frac{v_o}{200}$.
Multiply through by 6000 to clear the fractions:
$3(v_{\Delta}-v_o)+8v_{\Delta}=30v_o$
$3v_{\Delta}-3v_o + 8v_{\Delta}=30v_o$
$11v_{\Delta}=33v_o$
$v_{\Delta}=3v_o$.

Step4: Substitute $v_{\Delta}=3v_o$ into $v_o = 7v_{\Delta}-200$

$v_o=7(3v_o)-200$
$v_o = 21v_o-200$
$20v_o=200$
$v_o = 10\ V$.

Answer:

$10\ V$