QUESTION IMAGE
Question
use a half - angle formula to find the exact value of tan (\frac{pi}{8}).
(\tan\frac{pi}{8}=square)
Step1: Recall the half - angle formula for tangent
The half - angle formula for tangent is \(\tan\frac{\alpha}{2}=\frac{1 - \cos\alpha}{\sin\alpha}\). Let \(\alpha=\frac{\pi}{4}\), then \(\frac{\alpha}{2}=\frac{\pi}{8}\).
Step2: Substitute \(\alpha = \frac{\pi}{4}\) into the formula
We know that \(\cos\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\) and \(\sin\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\).
Substitute into \(\tan\frac{\alpha}{2}=\frac{1 - \cos\alpha}{\sin\alpha}\), we get \(\tan\frac{\pi}{8}=\frac{1-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}}{\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}}\).
Step3: Simplify the expression
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\(\sqrt{2}-1\)