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Question
use the diagrams below to answer #19-23
- which diagram(s) show adjacent angles? ______
- which diagram(s) show vertical angles? ______
- which diagram(s) show complementary angles? ______
- which diagram(s) show supplementary angles? ______
- which diagram(s) show a linear pair? ______
Question 19: Which diagram(s) show adjacent angles?
Adjacent angles share a common side and vertex.
- Diagram C: Angles 1 and 2 share a common vertex and side.
- Diagram D: Angles 1 and 2 (with the right angle) share a common vertex and side.
- Diagram F: Angles 1 and 2 (with the right angle) share a common vertex and side.
Diagrams A, B, E do not have adjacent angles (A: separate; B: vertical; E: separate).
Vertical angles are opposite angles formed by intersecting lines. Diagram B has two intersecting lines (one vertical, one slant) forming ∠1 and ∠2 as vertical angles. Other diagrams: A (no intersection), C (adjacent, not vertical), D (includes right angle, not vertical), E (separate), F (includes right angle, not vertical).
Complementary angles sum to \(90^\circ\).
- Diagram A: \(61^\circ + 29^\circ = 90^\circ\), so complementary.
- Diagram B: If ∠1 and the right angle? Wait, no—wait, vertical angles, but if lines are perpendicular? Wait, no, in B, vertical angles, but if we check, maybe B: ∠1 and the right angle? No, wait, maybe I misread. Wait, Diagram F: ∠1 and ∠2 with right angle: if ∠1 + ∠2 = 90°? Wait, no, let's recheck.
Wait, correct:
- A: \(61 + 29 = 90\) (complementary).
- B: If the lines are perpendicular, but vertical angles—wait, no, maybe B: ∠1 and the right angle? No, vertical angles. Wait, maybe D and F: in D, ∠1 and ∠2 with right angle: ∠1 + ∠2 = 90°? Wait, no, the right angle is 90°, so ∠1 + ∠2 = 90°? Wait, maybe the initial answer was wrong. Wait, the user's handwritten answer was A, B, D, F, but let's correct.
Wait, complementary: sum to 90°.
- A: 61 + 29 = 90 ✔️.
- B: If ∠1 and the right angle? No, vertical angles. Wait, maybe B: ∠1 and the angle adjacent? No, vertical angles. Wait, maybe D: ∠1 and ∠2 (with right angle) sum to 90? If the right angle is 90, then ∠1 + ∠2 = 90? Yes, because the vertical line and horizontal line form right angle, so ∠1 + ∠2 = 90. Similarly F: ∠1 + ∠2 = 90. So A (61+29=90), D (∠1+∠2=90), F (∠1+∠2=90), and B? Wait, B: vertical angles, but if the lines are perpendicular, then ∠1 would be 90 - something? No, maybe B is not. Wait, the user's handwritten answer included B, but maybe correct is A, D, F. Wait, no, let's check again.
Wait, the problem is about the diagrams. Let's re-express:
- Diagram A: two angles, 61° and 29°, sum to 90° (complementary) ✔️.
- Diagram B: vertical angles, but if the lines are perpendicular, then ∠1 and the right angle? No, vertical angles. Wait, maybe B: ∠1 and the angle adjacent (the right angle) are complementary? No, vertical angles are equal. Wait, maybe the initial handwritten answer was incorrect. But according to the problem, the correct ones are A (61+29=90), D (∠1 + ∠2 = 90, since right angle), F (∠1 + ∠2 = 90, right angle), and maybe B? No, vertical angles are equal, not necessarily complementary. So maybe A, D, F. But the user's handwritten answer was A, B, D, F. Maybe I made a mistake. Alternatively, maybe B: ∠1 and the right angle? No, vertical angles. Let's proceed with the correct definition: complementary angles sum to 90°. So A (61+29=90), D (∠1 + ∠2 = 90), F (∠1 + ∠2 = 90). So answer: A, D, F. But the user's handwritten answer included B, maybe a mistake. However, based on the diagram, let's confirm:
- A: 61 + 29 = 90 ✔️.
- D: ∠1 and ∠2 with right angle: ∠1 + ∠2 = 90 ✔️.
- F: ∠1 and ∠2 with right angle: ∠1 + ∠2 = 90 ✔️.
So correct answer: A, D, F. But the user's handwritten answer was A, B, D, F. Maybe B is included if ∠1 is 90 - x, but vertical angles are equal. Maybe the diagram B has a right angle, so ∠1 and the right angle? No, adjacent. Wait, maybe the user's answer is correct, but I'm missing. Alternatively, proceed with the correct definition.
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C, D, F