Question

1. two types of diffusion: these are very important concepts. take notes from the book and be thorough.

relocation diffusion
definition: the spread of an idea through physical movement of people from one place to another.
language example
currency example

expansion diffusion
definition: the spread of a feature from one place to another in an additive process.
hierarchical
contagious
stimulus

1. come up with your own example (different from the book) of each of the different types of diffusion.

relocation:
expansion - contagious:
expansion - hierarchical:
expansion - stimulus:

Explanation:

Part 5: Filling in Examples for Diffusion Types

Relocation Diffusion

• Language Example: Spanish spread to the Americas through Spanish colonists moving (relocating) to regions like Mexico, Peru, etc. These colonists brought their language, and over time, Spanish became widely used in these new areas as people settled there.
• Currency Example: The U.S. dollar being used in Puerto Rico (a U.S. territory) and in areas with significant U.S. expatriate communities (like parts of Mexico near the U.S. border) due to people from the U.S. relocating or having strong economic ties, leading to the dollar’s use spreading via physical movement of people and their economic practices.

Expansion Diffusion

• Hierarchical: The adoption of a new corporate management software. It first spreads to top executives (high - level hierarchy) in a company, then to middle managers, and finally to entry - level employees. The spread starts from the top and moves down the organizational hierarchy.
• Contagious: The spread of a new dance trend on social media. It starts with a few popular influencers, then spreads to their followers, and then to the followers of those followers, much like a contagious disease spreads from person to person.
• Stimulus: The spread of the concept of food delivery services. Different countries might adapt the basic idea (the stimulus) to their own culinary traditions and delivery infrastructure. For example, in some countries, food delivery might be done by motorbikes, while in others by cars, but the core idea of delivering food from restaurants to homes spreads and is adapted.

Part 6: Own Examples for Each Diffusion Type

• Relocation: A group of people from a small town in Italy move to a new city in the United States. They bring their traditional Italian folk music with them, and over time, the local community in the U.S. city starts to appreciate and learn this music. This is relocation diffusion as the idea (folk music) spreads through the physical movement of the Italian group.
• Expansion - Contagious: A new slang word starts among a group of friends at a high school. Then, their friends start using it, and soon the whole school is using the slang word, just like a contagious illness spreads through close contact.
• Expansion - Hierarchical: A new educational policy is first implemented in the largest and most influential school districts (high - level in the educational hierarchy). Then, it spreads to smaller, less influential school districts. For example, a new standardized testing format might be first used in major urban school districts and then adopted by rural districts.
• Expansion - Stimulus: The spread of the idea of ride - sharing. In different countries, the basic idea of connecting riders with drivers via an app is adapted. In some places, it might be adapted to use motorcycle taxis (like in some Southeast Asian countries), while in others, it uses cars, but the core stimulus (ride - sharing via app) spreads and is modified.

Answer:

Part 5: Filling in Examples for Diffusion Types

Relocation Diffusion

• Language Example: Spanish spread to the Americas through Spanish colonists moving (relocating) to regions like Mexico, Peru, etc. These colonists brought their language, and over time, Spanish became widely used in these new areas as people settled there.
• Currency Example: The U.S. dollar being used in Puerto Rico (a U.S. territory) and in areas with significant U.S. expatriate communities (like parts of Mexico near the U.S. border) due to people from the U.S. relocating or having strong economic ties, leading to the dollar’s use spreading via physical movement of people and their economic practices.

Expansion Diffusion

• Hierarchical: The adoption of a new corporate management software. It first spreads to top executives (high - level hierarchy) in a company, then to middle managers, and finally to entry - level employees. The spread starts from the top and moves down the organizational hierarchy.
• Contagious: The spread of a new dance trend on social media. It starts with a few popular influencers, then spreads to their followers, and then to the followers of those followers, much like a contagious disease spreads from person to person.
• Stimulus: The spread of the concept of food delivery services. Different countries might adapt the basic idea (the stimulus) to their own culinary traditions and delivery infrastructure. For example, in some countries, food delivery might be done by motorbikes, while in others by cars, but the core idea of delivering food from restaurants to homes spreads and is adapted.

Part 6: Own Examples for Each Diffusion Type

• Relocation: A group of people from a small town in Italy move to a new city in the United States. They bring their traditional Italian folk music with them, and over time, the local community in the U.S. city starts to appreciate and learn this music. This is relocation diffusion as the idea (folk music) spreads through the physical movement of the Italian group.
• Expansion - Contagious: A new slang word starts among a group of friends at a high school. Then, their friends start using it, and soon the whole school is using the slang word, just like a contagious illness spreads through close contact.
• Expansion - Hierarchical: A new educational policy is first implemented in the largest and most influential school districts (high - level in the educational hierarchy). Then, it spreads to smaller, less influential school districts. For example, a new standardized testing format might be first used in major urban school districts and then adopted by rural districts.
• Expansion - Stimulus: The spread of the idea of ride - sharing. In different countries, the basic idea of connecting riders with drivers via an app is adapted. In some places, it might be adapted to use motorcycle taxis (like in some Southeast Asian countries), while in others, it uses cars, but the core stimulus (ride - sharing via app) spreads and is modified.