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two thousand raffle tickets are sold for $2 each. three prizes will be …

Question

two thousand raffle tickets are sold for $2 each. three prizes will be awarded, one for $1,000 and two for $500. assume that the probability that any given ticket is selected for the $1,000 prize is \\( \frac { 1 } { 2,000 } \\) and the probability that any given ticket is selected for a $500 prize is \LXI1. winners do not have their ticket cost of $2 refunded to them. jennifer purchases one of these tickets. complete parts (a) and (b) below.
(a) determine jennifers expected value.
$\square$ (type an integer or a decimal rounded to the nearest hundredth as needed.)

Explanation:

Step1: Calculate the net gain for each case

  • Winning the $1000$ prize: The net gain is \(1000 - 2=\$998\), and the probability \(P_1=\frac{1}{2000}\).
  • Winning a $500$ prize: The net gain is \(500 - 2=\$498\), and the probability \(P_2=\frac{2}{2000}\).
  • Not winning any prize: The net gain is \(- 2\) (since the ticket cost $2$ and no prize is won), and the probability \(P_3 = 1-\frac{1}{2000}-\frac{2}{2000}=\frac{1997}{2000}\).

Step2: Use the expected - value formula \(E(X)=\sum_{i = 1}^{n}x_iP_i\)

$$ LATEXBLOCK0 $$

Answer:

\(-1\)