QUESTION IMAGE
Question
true or false? use the diagram at the right.
- ∠5 and ∠4 are supplementary angles.
- ∠6 and ∠5 are adjacent angles.
- ∠1 and ∠2 are a linear pair.
- find ( mangle bad ) (diagram with ( 31^circ ) and ( 24^circ ) at ( a ))
- find ( x ). (diagram with angles ( (2x - 18)^circ ) and ( (4x)^circ ) on a straight line)
- if ( mangle fhi = 142 ), what are ( mangle fhg ) and ( mangle ghi )? (diagram with angles ( (3x + 6)^circ ) and ( (9x - 8)^circ ))
in the diagram at the right, ( mangle hki = 48 ). find each of the following.
- ( mangle hkj )
- ( mangle ikj )
- ( mangle fkj )
- ( mangle fkg )
- ( mangle fkh )
- ( mangle gki ) (diagram with right angle, ( 48^circ ))
Question 16: Find \( m\angle BAD \)
Step 1: Identify the angles
\( \angle BAC = 31^\circ \) and \( \angle CAD = 24^\circ \). To find \( \angle BAD \), we add these two angles.
\( m\angle BAD = m\angle BAC + m\angle CAD \)
Step 2: Calculate the sum
\( m\angle BAD = 31^\circ + 24^\circ = 55^\circ \)
Step 1: Identify the relationship
The angles \( (2x - 18)^\circ \) and \( (4x)^\circ \) are supplementary (they form a linear pair), so their sum is \( 180^\circ \).
\( (2x - 18) + 4x = 180 \)
Step 2: Solve for \( x \)
Combine like terms: \( 6x - 18 = 180 \)
Add 18 to both sides: \( 6x = 198 \)
Divide by 6: \( x = \frac{198}{6} = 33 \)
Step 1: Identify the relationship
\( \angle FHG = (3x + 6)^\circ \), \( \angle GHI = (9x - 8)^\circ \), and \( \angle FHI = \angle FHG + \angle GHI = 142^\circ \). Also, \( \angle GHI \) is a right angle? Wait, no, from the diagram, \( \angle GHI \) and \( \angle FHG \) add up to \( 142^\circ \), and also, maybe \( \angle FHG + \angle GHI = 142^\circ \), and also, \( \angle GHI \) is adjacent to a right angle? Wait, no, let's re - express.
Wait, actually, looking at the diagram, \( \angle FHG=(3x + 6)^\circ \), \( \angle GHI=(9x - 8)^\circ \), and \( \angle FHI=\angle FHG+\angle GHI = 142^\circ \)
So, \( (3x + 6)+(9x - 8)=142 \)
Step 2: Solve for \( x \)
Combine like terms: \( 12x - 2 = 142 \)
Add 2 to both sides: \( 12x=144 \)
Divide by 12: \( x = 12 \)
Step 3: Find \( m\angle FHG \)
Substitute \( x = 12 \) into \( 3x + 6 \): \( 3\times12+6=36 + 6=42^\circ \)
Step 4: Find \( m\angle GHI \)
Substitute \( x = 12 \) into \( 9x - 8 \): \( 9\times12-8=108 - 8 = 100^\circ \)? Wait, no, that can't be. Wait, maybe \( \angle GHI \) is a right angle? Wait, no, the diagram shows that \( \angle GHI \) is adjacent to a right angle? Wait, I think I made a mistake. Wait, actually, \( \angle FHI = 142^\circ \), and \( \angle GHI \) and \( \angle FHG \) are such that \( \angle FHG+\angle GHI=\angle FHI \), and also, \( \angle GHI \) is a right angle? No, the diagram has \( G \) as a vertical line, \( H \) as the vertex, \( I \) is horizontal. Wait, maybe \( \angle FHG+(9x - 8)=90^\circ \)? No, the problem says \( m\angle FHI = 142^\circ \). Let's start over.
Wait, the sum of \( \angle FHG=(3x + 6)^\circ \) and \( \angle GHI=(9x - 8)^\circ \) is \( 142^\circ \)
So \( 3x+6 + 9x - 8=142 \)
\( 12x-2 = 142 \)
\( 12x=144 \)
\( x = 12 \)
Then \( m\angle FHG=3\times12 + 6=42^\circ \)
\( m\angle GHI=9\times12-8 = 100^\circ \)? But that doesn't make sense. Wait, maybe \( \angle GHI \) is a right angle? No, the problem must have \( \angle FHG+\angle GHI = 142^\circ \), and maybe \( \angle GHI \) is a right angle? No, the given is \( m\angle FHI = 142^\circ \). So according to the calculation:
\( m\angle FHG = 42^\circ \)
\( m\angle GHI=142 - 42=100^\circ \)
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\( 55^\circ \)