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trial courts are the most common type of state courts. they typically have small geographical jurisdictions, serving one county or even a particular city or town. some types of trial courts also have limited jurisdictions, meaning they specialize in certain types of cases. when someone is accused of breaking a law, their case might be heard in a limited - jurisdiction criminal trial court. the following list describes some criminal courts that states often use. - traffic courts hear cases involving minor traffic violations such as speeding, running stop signs, driving without a valid license, and parking illegally. - juvenile courts hear cases involving crimes allegedly committed by people under the age of 18. trials and court records are confidential in order to protect the privacy of young offenders. - municipal courts hear cases involving minor crimes committed within a specific municipality. these courts can also hear cases relating to local laws such as building codes, trash and recycling regulations, and animal control. match each example to the state criminal trial court that would most likely handle the case. traffic municipal juvenile example type of court eric, a 14 - year - old, is caught shoplifting from a local store for a third time. the value of the goods stolen are over $1,000. jasper receives a ticket for running a red light at an intersection. he decides to contest the citation, claiming that the signal was malfunctioning at the time of the alleged offense. savannah receives a fine for failing to secure the lids on her trash cans according to town law, leading to littering in the neighborhood. savannah believes the fine is unfair because a neighbor’s dog knocked the cans over. submit work it out not feeling ready yet? these can help:
- For Eric (14 - year - old shoplifting): Juvenile courts handle cases of people under 18, so this matches juvenile court.
- For Jasper (running a red light): Traffic courts handle traffic violations, so this matches traffic court.
- For Savannah (trash - related town law): Municipal courts handle cases related to local laws (like trash regulations) within a municipality, so this matches municipal court.
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Eric, a 14 - year - old, is caught shoplifting...: juvenile
Jasper receives a ticket for running...: traffic
Savannah receives a fine for failing...: municipal