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Question
taylor and emma sell hand - knit sweaters to raise money for charity. the tables show the total am each person raises, y, as a function of the number of sweaters knitted, x. taylor’s sweaters sold, x: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6; amount raised ($), y: 0, 25, 50, 75, , , . emma’s sweaters sold, x: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6; amount raised ($), y: 0, 15, 30, 45, , , . taylor’s rate of change: 25. how much does emma raise per sweater? find the rate of change. emma’s rate of change:
Step1: Recall the formula for rate of change
The rate of change (slope) for a linear function \(y = mx + b\) (where \(b = 0\) in this case since when \(x = 0,y=0\)) is given by \(m=\frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1}\).
Step2: Select two points from Emma's table
Take the points \((x_1,y_1)=(0,0)\) and \((x_2,y_2)=(1,15)\).
Step3: Calculate the rate of change
Using the formula \(m=\frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1}\), substitute \(x_1 = 0,y_1 = 0,x_2=1,y_2 = 15\). Then \(m=\frac{15 - 0}{1 - 0}=15\).
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