Question

if a surveys sample does not accurately represent the broader population, which of the following errors is most likely present? a. question bias b. data processing error c. sampling error d. non - response bias

Explanation:

• Question Bias: Relates to the wording of survey questions influencing responses, not sample - population representation.
• Data Processing Error: Occurs during data cleaning, coding, or analysis, not due to sample - population mismatch.
• Sampling Error: Defined as the difference between sample and population characteristics. If the sample doesn't represent the population, sampling error is likely.
• Non - response Bias: Happens when a subset of the sample doesn't respond, but the core issue here is sample - population fit (not non - response per se).

Answer:

C. Sampling Error