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Question
- straight angles are extremely important in geometry. when two lines intersect, they form four angles, each with a common vertex. in the diagram below, lines $overline{gm}$ and $overline{fh}$ intersect at $e$. if any one of the four angles formed is given, the other three can be found quickly. fill in the table below.
| $mangle gef$ | $mangle fem$ | $mangle meh$ | $mangle heg$ |
|---|---|---|---|
| $150^{circ}$ | |||
| $25^{circ}$ | $155^{circ}$ | $15^{circ}$ | |
| $45^{circ}$ |
Step1: Ángulos adyacentes suman 180°
Dado que $\angle GEF$ y $\angle FEM$ son adyacentes, entonces $m\angle FEM=180^{\circ}-m\angle GEF$. Si $m\angle GEF = 120^{\circ}$, entonces $m\angle FEM=180 - 120=60^{\circ}$. $\angle FEM$ y $\angle MEH$ son adyacentes, entonces $m\angle MEH = 180^{\circ}-m\angle FEM=180 - 60 = 120^{\circ}$. $\angle MEH$ y $\angle HEG$ son adyacentes, entonces $m\angle HEG=180^{\circ}-m\angle MEH=180 - 120 = 60^{\circ}$.
Step2: Ángulos opuestos por el vértice son iguales
Si $m\angle MEH = 150^{\circ}$, entonces $m\angle GEF=150^{\circ}$ (ángulos opuestos por el vértice). Entonces $m\angle FEM=180 - 150 = 30^{\circ}$ y $m\angle HEG=30^{\circ}$ (ángulos opuestos por el vértice).
Step3: Completar con los datos dados
Si $m\angle FEM = 25^{\circ}$, entonces $m\angle GEF=180 - 25=155^{\circ}$, $m\angle HEG = 25^{\circ}$ (ángulos opuestos por el vértice).
Step4: Último caso
Si $m\angle HEG = 45^{\circ}$, entonces $m\angle FEM=45^{\circ}$ (ángulos opuestos por el vértice), $m\angle MEH=180 - 45 = 135^{\circ}$ y $m\angle GEF=135^{\circ}$ (ángulos opuestos por el vértice).
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| $m\angle GEF$ | $m\angle FEM$ | $m\angle MEH$ | $m\angle HEG$ |
|---|---|---|---|
| $150^{\circ}$ | $30^{\circ}$ | $150^{\circ}$ | $30^{\circ}$ |
| $155^{\circ}$ | $25^{\circ}$ | $155^{\circ}$ | $25^{\circ}$ |
| $135^{\circ}$ | $45^{\circ}$ | $135^{\circ}$ | $45^{\circ}$ |