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spiral review week 12 this worksheet will be collected on friday. monda…

Question

spiral review week 12
this worksheet will be collected on friday.
monday (unit 5 – lesson 2)
solve using order of operations.

  1. 5(6 + 2²) − 16 ÷2 2) 40 ÷ 2² + 3 + (3×7) + 7 − 5

tuesday (unit 5 – lesson 7)
combine like terms.
5a² + 8a + 7a² + 3a + 7 − 6a - 2 7b + 6b² + 4² − 5b − 9

Explanation:

Problem 1: \( 5(6 + 2^2) - 16 \div 2 \)

Step 1: Simplify the exponent

First, we simplify the exponent \( 2^2 \).
\( 2^2 = 4 \)
So the expression becomes \( 5(6 + 4) - 16 \div 2 \)

Step 2: Simplify the parentheses

Next, we simplify the expression inside the parentheses \( 6 + 4 \).
\( 6 + 4 = 10 \)
Now the expression is \( 5(10) - 16 \div 2 \)

Step 3: Perform multiplication and division

Now we perform the multiplication \( 5(10) \) and the division \( 16 \div 2 \).
\( 5(10) = 50 \)
\( 16 \div 2 = 8 \)
The expression now is \( 50 - 8 \)

Step 4: Perform subtraction

Finally, we subtract \( 8 \) from \( 50 \).
\( 50 - 8 = 42 \)

Step 1: Simplify the exponent and parentheses

First, simplify the exponent \( 2^2 \) and the expression inside the parentheses \( 3 \times 7 \).
\( 2^2 = 4 \)
\( 3 \times 7 = 21 \)
The expression becomes \( 40 \div 4 + 3 + 21 + 7 - 5 \)

Step 2: Perform division

Next, perform the division \( 40 \div 4 \).
\( 40 \div 4 = 10 \)
Now the expression is \( 10 + 3 + 21 + 7 - 5 \)

Step 3: Perform addition and subtraction from left to right

First, add \( 10 + 3 \):
\( 10 + 3 = 13 \)
Then add \( 13 + 21 \):
\( 13 + 21 = 34 \)
Next, add \( 34 + 7 \):
\( 34 + 7 = 41 \)
Finally, subtract \( 5 \) from \( 41 \):
\( 41 - 5 = 36 \)

Step 1: Identify like terms

The like terms are:

  • \( 5a^2 \) and \( 7a^2 \) (both have \( a^2 \))
  • \( 8a \), \( 3a \), and \( -6a \) (both have \( a \))
  • \( 7 \) and \( -2 \) (constants)

Step 2: Combine the \( a^2 \) terms

\( 5a^2 + 7a^2 = 12a^2 \)

Step 3: Combine the \( a \) terms

\( 8a + 3a - 6a = (8 + 3 - 6)a = 5a \)

Step 4: Combine the constant terms

\( 7 - 2 = 5 \)

Step 5: Combine all the simplified terms

Putting it all together, we get \( 12a^2 + 5a + 5 \)

Answer:

\( 42 \)

Problem 2: \( 40 \div 2^2 + 3 + (3 \times 7) + 7 - 5 \)