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simplify each expression. 18. $4x + 5x$ 19. $32y - 5y$ 20. $4c^2 + 3c +…

Question

simplify each expression.

  1. $4x + 5x$
  2. $32y - 5y$
  3. $4c^2 + 3c + 2c$
  4. $5d^2 - 3d^2 + d$
  5. $5f^2 + 2f + f^2$
  6. $7x + 8x^2 - 3y$
  7. $3(p + 9q - 2 + 9) + 14p$
  8. $6b + 6b^2 + 4b^3$
  9. $2(a^2 + 2b + 2a^2) + b + 2c$

Explanation:

(for each step, taking 18 as example, others follow similar combining like terms logic):

Step 1 (Problem 18): Identify like terms

Like terms are \( 4x \) and \( 5x \) (same variable \( x \), same exponent 1).

Step 2 (Problem 18): Combine like terms

Add the coefficients: \( 4 + 5 = 9 \), so \( 4x + 5x = 9x \).

(Repeat similar steps for other problems: identify like terms (same variable and exponent), combine their coefficients, handle parentheses by distributing, then combine like terms again.)

Answer:

(for each problem):

18. \( 9x \)

19. \( 27y \)

20. \( 4c^2 + 7c \)

21. \( 2d^2 + d \)

22. \( 6f^2 + 2f \) (assuming the middle term is \( 2f \) and the last term is \( +f^2 \), if it's a typo like \( \div \) meant to be \( + \))

23. \( 8x^2 + 7x - 3y \)

24. \( 17p + 27q + 21 \) (simplifying \( 3(p + 9q + 7) + 14p = 3p + 27q + 21 + 14p = 17p + 27q + 21 \))

25. \( 4b^3 + 6b^2 + 6b \)

26. \( 6a^2 + 5b + 2c \) (assuming the original is \( 2(a^2 + 2b + 2a^2) + b + 2c = 2(3a^2 + 2b) + b + 2c = 6a^2 + 4b + b + 2c = 6a^2 + 5b + 2c \), correcting possible typos)