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Question

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  1. write the addition statement that this number line represents.

number line image with 0.9, 1, 1.7, 2 and +0.8 arrow
a. 0.9 + 1.7 = 2.6
b. 1.7 + (-0.8) = 0.9
c. 0.9 + 0.8 = 1.7
d. 1.7 + (-0.9) = 0.8

  1. write the addition statement that this number line represents.

number line image with -2.4, -2, -1.3, -1 and -1.1 arrow
a. -1.3 + 2.4 = -1.1
b. -2.4 + (-1.1) = -1.3
c. -1.3 + (-1.1) = -2.4
d. -2.4 + 1.1 = -1.3

  1. determine this sum.

(-2.9) + (-6.1)
a. -9.0
b. 3.2
c. -3.2
d. 9.0

  1. estimate to determine which sum is greater than 0.

i) 5.5 + (-7.9)
ii) -1.1 + (-1.8)
iii) -3.2 + 3.8
iv) -3.8 + 2.6
a. ii
b. i
c. iii
d. iv

Explanation:

Question 1

Step1: Analyze the number line

The starting point is 0.9, and the jump is +0.8, ending at 1.7. So the addition should be starting value + jump = end value.

Step2: Check options

Option C: \(0.9 + 0.8 = 1.7\) matches the number line (start at 0.9, add 0.8 to get 1.7). Other options don't fit: A adds 0.9 and 1.7, B is a subtraction - like, D is also incorrect.

Step1: Analyze the number line

The starting point is -2.4, and the jump is +1.1 (since moving from -2.4 towards -1.3, the change is \(-1.3 - (-2.4)=1.1\)), ending at -1.3. So the addition is \(-2.4 + 1.1=-1.3\).

Step2: Check options

Option D: \(-2.4 + 1.1 = -1.3\) matches. A: \(-1.3 + 2.4 = 1.1
eq -1.1\), B: adding two negatives would be more negative, C: \(-1.3+(-1.1)=-2.4\) but the direction on the number line is from -2.4 to -1.3 (positive jump), so C is wrong.

Step1: Recall adding negative numbers

When adding two negative numbers, we add their absolute values and keep the negative sign. So \((-2.9)+(-6.1)=-(2.9 + 6.1)\).

Step2: Calculate the sum

\(2.9+6.1 = 9.0\), so \(-(2.9 + 6.1)=-9.0\).

Answer:

C. \(0.9 + 0.8 = 1.7\)

Question 2