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section 4: evaluating & simplifying expressions (calculators not allowe…

Question

section 4: evaluating & simplifying expressions (calculators not allowed)

  1. add: 7/12 + 5/18 = ______ (simplest form)
  1. divide: 5/6 ÷ 3/4 = ______
  1. solve: (2/5)x = 20 x = ______
  1. simplify completely: √200 =
  1. multiply: (3√5)(4√10) = ______
  2. divide: (2√3)/√6 = ______

section 5: solving equations & graphing linear functions (calculators not allowed)

  1. solve: 3(x − 4) = 2x + 7
  1. solve: |x − 5| = 9
  1. solve: −4(x + 3) + 2x = −18
  1. write the equation of a vertical line through (−2, 7)
  1. write the equation of a horizontal line through (0, −6)
  1. find x- and y-intercepts of 3x − 4y = 24
  1. graph 2x + 3y = 12 using intercepts method (label both intercepts)
  1. write the equation in slope-intercept form: passes through (0, −5), slope = 3

Explanation:

Question 24:

Step1: Find common denominator

The denominators are 12 and 18. The least common multiple of 12 and 18 is 36.

Step2: Rewrite fractions

Rewrite \(\frac{7}{12}\) as \(\frac{7\times3}{12\times3}=\frac{21}{36}\) and \(\frac{5}{18}\) as \(\frac{5\times2}{18\times2}=\frac{10}{36}\).

Step3: Add the fractions

\(\frac{21}{36}+\frac{10}{36}=\frac{21 + 10}{36}=\frac{31}{36}\)

Step1: Recall division rule for fractions

Dividing by a fraction is multiplying by its reciprocal. So \(\frac{5}{6}\div\frac{3}{4}=\frac{5}{6}\times\frac{4}{3}\).

Step2: Multiply numerators and denominators

Multiply numerators: \(5\times4 = 20\), multiply denominators: \(6\times3=18\). So we get \(\frac{20}{18}\).

Step3: Simplify the fraction

Simplify \(\frac{20}{18}\) by dividing numerator and denominator by 2: \(\frac{10}{9}\) or \(1\frac{1}{9}\)

Step1: Isolate \(x\)

To solve \(\frac{2}{5}x=20\), multiply both sides by the reciprocal of \(\frac{2}{5}\), which is \(\frac{5}{2}\).

Step2: Calculate \(x\)

\(x = 20\times\frac{5}{2}\). \(20\div2 = 10\), \(10\times5=50\). So \(x = 50\).

Answer:

\(\frac{31}{36}\)

Question 25: