Question

5
as a result of the changing nature of work during the time period following the civil war, some members of the working class formed unions to address work - related issues.
a. identify the problems that represent the common labor movement demands during this period by moving them into the blank boxes.
b. then, identify the solutions that unions advocated to address each problem by moving the correct solutions into the blank boxes. be sure to move the solution next to the problem that it addresses.
problems:
solutions to problems:

problems:
solutions:
food is dangerous to eat and makes people sick
pass legislation to require food inspection
wages are too low to make a living
limit work day to 8 hours
working long hours causes exhaustion and accidents
set a minimum wage

Explanation:

Part A (Identifying Labor Movement Problems):

1. Analyze "Food is dangerous to eat and makes people sick": This relates to workplace or public health but isn’t a core labor - movement (work - related) problem of the working class forming unions post - Civil War. Unions focused on work - specific issues like wages, hours, and safety in their own workplaces, not food safety (more of a consumer/regulatory issue).
2. Analyze "Wages are too low to make a living": This is a classic labor movement demand. Workers sought fair compensation, so this is a valid labor - related problem.
3. Analyze "Working long hours causes exhaustion and accidents": Long working hours were a major issue for workers. Unions aimed to reduce excessive hours for better safety and quality of life, so this is a core labor - movement problem.

So the problems for the labor movement are:

• Wages are too low to make a living
• Working long hours causes exhaustion and accidents

Part B (Matching Solutions to Problems):

1. For "Wages are too low to make a living": The solution “Set a minimum wage” directly addresses low wages by establishing a base pay, ensuring workers earn enough to live.
2. For "Working long hours causes exhaustion and accidents": The solution “Limit work day to 8 hours” reduces excessive working hours, addressing the exhaustion and accident risks from long hours.
3. For "Food is dangerous to eat and makes people sick": The solution “Pass legislation to require food inspection” addresses food safety, but as established, this isn't a labor - movement problem (so it's not matched to the labor - related problems we identified in Part A).

Answer:

Part A (Problems):

• Wages are too low to make a living
• Working long hours causes exhaustion and accidents

Part B (Solutions matched to Problems):

• Problem: Wages are too low to make a living → Solution: Set a minimum wage
• Problem: Working long hours causes exhaustion and accidents → Solution: Limit work day to 8 hours