Question

remarks on the signing of the civil rights act
by lyndon b. johnson
on july 2, 1964, president lyndon b. johnson signed into law the civil rights act of 1964. in his speech, johnson pointed to the nations founding principles in the declaration of independence and the constitution as inspiration for his remarks and the new laws significance.
(1) my fellow americans, i am about to sign into law the civil rights act of 1964.
(2) i want to take this occasion to talk to you about what that law means to every american. 188 years ago this week a small band of valiant men began a long struggle for freedom. they pledged their lives, their fortunes, and their sacred honor, not only to found a nation, but to forge an ideal of freedom. not only for political independence, but for personal liberty. not only to eliminate foreign rule, but to establish the rule of justice and the affairs of men. that struggle was a turning point in our history. today in far corners of distant continents the ideals of those american patriots still shape the struggles of men who hunger for freedom. this is a proud triumph. yet those who founded our country knew that freedom would be secure, only if each
select the correct answer.
read the excerpt from paragraph 3.
it has received the bipartisan support of more than two - thirds of the members of both the house and the senate. an overwhelming majority of republicans, as well as democrats voted for it. it has received the thoughtful support of tens of thousands of civic and religious leaders, in all parts of this nation. and it is supported by the great majority of the american people.
what was johnsons message in his speech?
a. even civil and religious leaders across the nation believe the civil rights act is important.
b. the civil rights act is beneficial to the freedom and equality of all americans.
c. both houses of congress have thrown their support behind the civil rights act.
d. listeners should support the civil rights act because everyone else supports it.

Explanation:

The excerpt emphasizes the broad support for the Civil Rights Act from various groups (Congress members, Republicans, Democrats, civic and religious leaders, American people). This shows that many important entities believe in its importance. Option A only focuses on civic and religious leaders (too narrow). Option C only on Congress (too narrow). Option D's reasoning is flawed (support shouldn't be just because others do). Option B is about the Act's benefit to freedom and equality (a general positive message which aligns with the idea that so many support it as it's a good thing for all Americans).

Answer:

B. The Civil Rights Act is beneficial to the freedom and equality of all Americans.