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Question
reasoning
- a transformation that is a rigid body motion maps \\( \triangle a b c \\) to \\( \triangle e f g \\). a second rigid body motion then maps \\( \triangle e f g \\) to \\( \triangle g h i \\). explain why \\( \triangle g h i \\) must be the same size and shape as \\( \triangle a b c \\).
A rigid - body motion (such as translation, rotation, reflection) preserves the size and shape of a figure. Since \(\triangle ABC\) is mapped to \(\triangle EFG\) by a rigid - body motion, \(\triangle ABC\cong\triangle EFG\) (they have the same size and shape). Then, since \(\triangle EFG\) is mapped to \(\triangle GHI\) by another rigid - body motion, \(\triangle EFG\cong\triangle GHI\). By the transitive property of congruence (if \(a = b\) and \(b = c\), then \(a = c\)), if \(\triangle ABC\cong\triangle EFG\) and \(\triangle EFG\cong\triangle GHI\), then \(\triangle ABC\cong\triangle GHI\). Congruent triangles have the same size and shape.
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\(\triangle GHI\) must be the same size and shape as \(\triangle ABC\) because rigid - body motions preserve size and shape, and by the transitive property of congruence (\(\triangle ABC\cong\triangle EFG\) and \(\triangle EFG\cong\triangle GHI\) implies \(\triangle ABC\cong\triangle GHI\)).