Question

read the passage, then analyze the authors word
alyzing word choice
merica has a deeply confused image of itself that is in
perpetual tension. we are a nation that takes pride in our
thnic diversity, recognizing its importance in shaping
ur society and in adding richness to its existence. yet,
e simultaneously insist that we can and must function
nd live in a race- and color-blind way that ignores these
very differences that in other contexts we laud.
-\a latina judges voice,\
sonia sotomayor
how do the underlined phrases affect the meaning and
tone of this passage?
they show diversity.
they demand change.
they celebrate diversity.
they express a moral dilemma.

Explanation:

1. Analyze the underlined phrases: "deeply confused image of itself", "take pride in our ethnic diversity... adding richness", and "function in a race - and color - blind way that ignores these very differences...".
2. The first phrase shows a conflict in how America views itself, the second shows valuing diversity, and the third shows ignoring it. This creates a conflict between valuing and ignoring diversity, which is a moral dilemma (a situation where there are conflicting moral positions).
3. Option A: "show diversity" is too simple; the phrases are about the conflict, not just showing. Option B: There's no call for change. Option C: The "race - and color - blind" part is ignoring diversity, so not just celebrating. Option D: The conflicting views (pride in diversity vs. ignoring differences) create a moral dilemma.

Answer:

D. They express a moral dilemma.