QUESTION IMAGE
Question
this question has two parts. first, answer part a. then, answer part b.
part a
determine the consecutive integer values of x between which each
real zero of $f(x) = 2x^4 + x^3 - 3x^2 - 2$ is located.
part a
select all intervals in which a real zero is located.
a) $x = -4$ and $x = -3$
b) $x = -3$ and $x = -2$
c) $x = -2$ and $x = -1$
d) $x = -1$ and $x = 0$
e) $x = 0$ and $x = 1$
f) $x = 1$ and $x = 2$
To determine the intervals where the real zeros of \( f(x) = 2x^4 + x^3 - 3x^2 - 2 \) are located, we can use the Intermediate Value Theorem. The Intermediate Value Theorem states that if a function \( f(x) \) is continuous on an interval \([a, b]\) and \( f(a) \) and \( f(b) \) have opposite signs, then there exists at least one real zero of \( f(x) \) in the interval \((a, b)\).
First, we calculate \( f(x) \) at the integer values of \( x \) from \(-4\) to \( 2 \):
Step 1: Calculate \( f(-4) \)
Step 2: Calculate \( f(-3) \)
Step 3: Calculate \( f(-2) \)
Step 4: Calculate \( f(-1) \)
Step 5: Calculate \( f(0) \)
Step 6: Calculate \( f(1) \)
Step 7: Calculate \( f(2) \)
Now, we check the sign changes between consecutive integers:
- Between \( x = -2 \) and \( x = -1 \): \( f(-2) = 10 \) (positive) and \( f(-1) = -4 \) (negative). There is a sign change, so a zero is in \((-2, -1)\).
- Between \( x = 1 \) and \( x = 2 \): \( f(1) = -2 \) (negative) and \( f(2) = 26 \) (positive). There is a sign change, so a zero is in \((1, 2)\).
For the other intervals:
- \( x = -4 \) to \( x = -3 \): Both \( f(-4) \) and \( f(-3) \) are positive. No sign change.
- \( x = -3 \) to \( x = -2 \): Both \( f(-3) \) and \( f(-2) \) are positive. No sign change.
- \( x = -1 \) to \( x = 0 \): Both \( f(-1) \) and \( f(0) \) are negative. No sign change.
- \( x = 0 \) to \( x = 1 \): Both \( f(0) \) and \( f(1) \) are negative. No sign change.
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C) \( x = -2 \) and \( x = -1 \)
F) \( x = 1 \) and \( x = 2 \)