Question

question 3

read the excerpt below then answer the question:

madison, in compelling fashion, explains to his anti-federalist colleagues that the constitution will provide protections through the use of majority rule. madisons argument basically says that if a \faction\ (political party) exists that is seen to be harmful to the rights of citizens they would obviously be a small part of the government and will be easily voted out of power.

madison feels that _______________ will never be able to become a majority in the government.

i. minority factions will never gain enough political power.
ii. minority factions will be able to control the government.
iii. the power of regular voting will keep minority parties in check.

( ) ii
( ) iii
( ) i and iii
( ) i

Explanation:

Analyze the provided text

The excerpt states that Madison explains how the Constitution protects against a "Faction" (political party) that is harmful to citizens' rights. It notes that such a faction "would obviously be a small part of the government and will be easily voted out of power."

Evaluate the fill-in-the-blank statement

The prompt asks to complete: "Madison feels that \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ will never be able to become a majority in the Government." Based on the text, a faction that is a "small part of the government" and "easily voted out" refers to a minority faction. Thus, "minority factions" fits the blank.

Assess the Roman numeral statements

We evaluate the three statements based on the text and the completed sentence:

• I. Minority factions will never gain enough political power. This aligns with the idea that they "will never be able to become a majority" and are "easily voted out."
• II. Minority factions will be able to control the government. This contradicts the text, which says they are a "small part" and easily defeated by majority rule.
• III. The power of regular voting will keep minority parties in check. This matches the text's assertion that they "will be easily voted out of power" through "majority rule."

Connect to core historical concepts

Using the Federalist Papers framework (specifically Federalist No. 10), Madison argues that republican remedies (like regular voting and majority rule) prevent minority factions from dominating. Therefore, statements I and III are correct.

Select the matching option

Since statements I and III are correct, the correct choice is "I and III".

Answer:

• II
• III
• I and III (Correct answer)
• I