Question

question 3
1 pts
(03.01 lc)
the u.s. acquisition of which of the following territories limited spains influence in the western hemisphere?
virgin islands
samoa
hawaii
puerto rico

Explanation:

Analyze the question requirements

The question asks which U.S. territorial acquisition limited Spain's influence in the Western Hemisphere. The Western Hemisphere refers to the Americas and surrounding waters, including the Caribbean.

Evaluate the geographic locations of the options

• Virgin Islands: Located in the Caribbean (Western Hemisphere), but purchased from Denmark in 1917, not Spain.
• Samoa: Located in the South Pacific Ocean (Eastern/Southern Hemisphere), acquired through treaty agreements with Germany and Great Britain, not Spain.
• Hawaii: Located in the Central Pacific Ocean, annexed by the U.S. in 1898 after overthrowing the local monarchy, not acquired from Spain.
• Puerto Rico: Located in the Caribbean Sea (Western Hemisphere). It was a long-standing Spanish colony until the Spanish-American War.

Connect to historical context

Following the Spanish-American War of 1898, the Treaty of Paris forced Spain to cede several territories to the United States. These included Puerto Rico and Guam, while Spain also surrendered control of Cuba and sold the Philippines. Because Puerto Rico is located in the Caribbean, its acquisition by the United States directly removed Spain's colonial presence and limited its influence in the Western Hemisphere.

Answer:

• Virgin Islands
• Samoa
• Hawaii
• Puerto Rico (Correct answer)