Question

question 5 (multiple choice worth 5 points)
(03.06r mc)

which party system saw the creation of the republican party?

first party system
second party system
third party system
fourth party system

Explanation:

Identify the founding of the Republican Party

The modern Republican Party was founded in 1854 by anti-slavery activists and former members of the Whig and Free Soil parties. This political realignment occurred in response to the passage of the Kansas-Nebraska Act, which threatened to extend slavery into the western territories.

Analyze the historical party systems

Using the Two-Party System knowledge point, we evaluate the historical eras:

• First Party System (1792–1824): Featured the Federalists and the Democratic-Republican Party.
• Second Party System (1828–1854): Dominated by the Democrats and the Whigs.
• Third Party System (1854–1890s): Emerged with the collapse of the Whigs and the rise of the Republican Party as the primary opponent to the Democrats.
• Fourth Party System (1896–1932): Defined by the Progressive Era and Republican dominance.

Determine the correct system

Because the Republican Party was formed in 1854, its creation marks the transition into and the defining feature of the Third Party System.

Answer:

• First Party System
• Second Party System
• Third Party System (Correct answer)
• Fourth Party System