Question

question 16.
why were early civilizations likely to develop near rivers?
a. rivers eliminated the need for farming
b. none of these
c. rivers isolated societies
d. rivers provided fertile soil, water, and transportation
e. rivers prevented flooding

Explanation:

To determine why early civilizations developed near rivers, we analyze each option:

• Option A: Rivers didn't eliminate farming need; farming was essential, so A is wrong.
• Option C: Rivers facilitated trade/contact, not isolation, so C is wrong.
• Option E: Rivers often caused flooding, not prevented it, so E is wrong.
• Option D: Rivers provided fertile soil (from silt), water for agriculture, and transportation for trade/communication, which are key for civilization development. Since D is correct, B ("None of these") is wrong.

Answer:

D. Rivers provided fertile soil, water, and transportation