Question

question 15
which theory is no longer widely accepted by social scientists?

activity theory
engagement theory
continuity theory
disengagement theory

Explanation:

Identify the theories of aging

The question asks which social science theory of aging is no longer widely accepted. The options provided are:

• Activity theory
• Engagement theory
• Continuity theory
• Disengagement theory

Analyze Disengagement theory

Disengagement theory, formulated by Cumming and Henry in 1961, proposes that aging involves an inevitable, mutual withdrawal or disengagement between the growing individual and society. This theory has been heavily criticized by modern gerontologists and social scientists because it treats withdrawal as natural and beneficial, ignoring the diverse ways people age and the negative impacts of forced social isolation. Consequently, it is no longer widely accepted.

Analyze Activity and Continuity theories

• Activity theory suggests that successful aging occurs when older adults stay active and maintain social interactions. It remains widely supported.
• Continuity theory states that older adults try to maintain a consistent pattern of behavior, open relationships, and preferences from their earlier years. It is also widely accepted.
• Engagement theory is not a standard primary sociological theory of aging in this context.

Determine the correct option

Since disengagement theory is widely rejected or viewed as outdated by modern social scientists, "Disengagement theory" is the correct answer.

Answer:

• Activity theory
• Engagement theory
• Continuity theory
• Disengagement theory (Correct answer)