Question

question 15 of 20
why did progressives support a graduated federal income tax?

a. to test the power of the federal government over states

b. to pay for programs to help all americans

c. to replace money lost by the prohibition of alcohol

d. to improve race relations in america

Explanation:

Progressives aimed to use a graduated income tax (where tax rate increases with income) to fund social programs that benefit all Americans, like welfare, infrastructure, or education. Option A is incorrect as the goal wasn't testing federal - state power. Option C is wrong because Prohibition and income tax timing/aims don't align. Option D is incorrect as income tax doesn't directly improve race relations.

Answer:

B. To pay for programs to help all Americans