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question 12 (6.25 points)
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colonial society in latin america was organized in a______where legal rights and privileges were based on racial and social categories.
a) caste system
b) democracy
c) equal distribution
d) religious order
In colonial Latin America, the caste system was a hierarchical social structure. It classified people based on race (e.g., Peninsulares - born in Spain; Creoles - of Spanish descent but born in the Americas; mestizos - mixed - race, etc.) and social status. Legal rights, economic opportunities, and social privileges were distributed unevenly among these groups. Democracy implies equal political participation, which was not the case. Equal distribution contradicts the hierarchical nature. A religious order would be more centered around religious affiliation rather than the broad racial - social categorization described.
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A. caste system