Question

question 11
what term matches the definition below:
the constitutionally granted power for one branch of government to block action by an equal branch of government.
a. popular sovereignty
b. limited government
c. checks and balances
d. federalism

question 12
what term matches the definition below:
the idea that government is made by the people and exists to represent, protect, and serve them
a. limited government
b. popular sovereignty
c. republicanism
d. separation of powers

Explanation:

• Question 11: Checks and Balances is the principle where each branch of government (legislative, executive, judicial) can limit the powers of the other branches. For example, the president (executive) can veto legislation from Congress (legislative), which is a way of one branch blocking the action of another. Popular Sovereignty is about the people being the source of government power. Limited Government means government has restricted powers. Federalism is about the division of power between national and state governments.
• Question 12: Popular Sovereignty means that the authority of the government is created and sustained by the consent of its people. Limited Government focuses on restricted government powers. Republicanism is about a form of government where representatives are elected. Separation of Powers is about dividing government into different branches (legislative, executive, judicial).

Answer:

• Question 11: C. Checks and Balances
• Question 12: B. Popular Sovereignty