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which logarithmic equation is equivalent to the exponential equation below?
$4^c = 256$
a. $log_{256} c = 4$
b. $log_{c} 256 = 4$
c. $log_{4} c = 256$
d. $log_{4} 256 = c$
Step1: Recall the logarithm-exponent conversion rule
The general rule for converting an exponential equation \(a^b = c\) to a logarithmic equation is \(\log_a c = b\).
Step2: Apply the rule to the given equation
Given the exponential equation \(4^c = 256\), here \(a = 4\), \(b = c\), and \(c = 256\) (using the notation from the general rule \(a^b = c\)). Applying the conversion rule \(\log_a c = b\), we substitute the values: \(\log_4 256 = c\).
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D. \(\log_{4} 256 = c\)