Question

question 6 of 10
what did émile durkheim say about social deviance?
a. it helps clarify moral boundaries.
b. it only has negative consequences.
c. it must be ended using any means possible.
d. it only occurs among the adolescents of a society.

Explanation:

Émile Durkheim, a key sociologist, proposed that social deviance serves a functional purpose in society. One of his main ideas was that deviance helps clarify moral boundaries. When a deviant act occurs, society reacts (e.g., through laws, social ostracism), which reinforces what is considered acceptable and unacceptable behavior. This helps members of society understand the moral and social norms.
Option B is incorrect because Durkheim did not view deviance as having only negative consequences. He saw some positive functions (like boundary - clarification). Option C is wrong as he did not advocate ending deviance by any means. Option D is incorrect as deviance is not limited to adolescents.

Answer:

A. It helps clarify moral boundaries.