Question

question 1 of 10

the core organization became well known among civil right activists in 1947 after it:

a. organized an interracial sit-in at a lunch counter in a segregated diner.
b. tested segregation laws in several states by participating in an interracial train ride campaign.
c. tested segregation laws in several states by participating in an interracial bus ride campaign.
d. organized a large march in washington, d.c., in which protestors demanded equal rights.

Explanation:

Identify the historical event of 1947

Using the Congress of Racial Equality knowledge point

In April 1947, the Congress of Racial Equality (CORE) co-organized the "Journey of Reconciliation" alongside the Fellowship of Reconciliation (FOR). This was a direct action campaign designed to test the Supreme Court's 1946 ruling in Irene Morgan v. Commonwealth of Virginia, which declared segregated interstate bus travel unconstitutional.

Analyze the campaign details

The Journey of Reconciliation involved an interracial group of 16 men who traveled together through several Upper South states (Virginia, North Carolina, Tennessee, and Kentucky). They specifically used interstate buses (Greyhound and Trailways) to challenge local segregation laws and practices, making it an interracial bus ride campaign.

Evaluate the multiple-choice options

• Option A refers to sit-ins, which CORE did organize earlier (such as in Chicago in 1943), but this is not the defining 1947 event.
• Option B mentions a train ride campaign, which is factually incorrect.
• Option C correctly identifies the 1947 campaign as an interracial bus ride campaign testing segregation laws in several states.
• Option D refers to the March on Washington, which occurred much later in 1963.

Answer:

• (A) organized an interracial sit-in at a lunch counter in a segregated diner.
• (B) tested segregation laws in several states by participating in an interracial train ride campaign.
• (C) tested segregation laws in several states by participating in an interracial bus ride campaign. (Correct answer)
• (D) organized a large march in Washington, D.C., in which protestors demanded equal rights.