Question

poll taxes and literacy tests had what effects on voting?

they frequently impeded african-american voting.
they provided extra voting security.
they ensured that voters knew current events.

Explanation:

Analyze the historical purpose of poll taxes and literacy tests

Using the Poll Taxes, Literacy Tests, and Disenfranchisement knowledge points

• These measures were introduced in the American South during the Jim Crow era.
• Their primary objective was to circumvent the Fifteenth Amendment and restrict minority voting.
• They disproportionately targeted and disenfranchised African-American citizens and low-income voters.

Evaluate the provided answer choices

Using the Disenfranchisement knowledge point

• Option 1: "They frequently impeded African-American voting." This directly aligns with the historical impact of systematic disenfranchisement.
• Option 2: "They provided extra voting security." This was a pretextual justification, not the actual historical effect.
• Option 3: "They ensured that voters knew current events." This is incorrect; literacy tests were designed to be intentionally confusing and unfairly administered.

Answer:

• They frequently impeded African-American voting. (Correct answer)
• They provided extra voting security.
• They ensured that voters knew current events.