Question

7–8. patty’s _ approach to gardening is to arrange all the plants in a row, with each one _ to the one that will be planted after it.
9–10. the more the british _(e)d the american colonies by taxing them unfairly, the more the colonists’ animosity toward the british _(e)d.
final check: death of the big top
here is a final opportunity for you to strengthen your knowledge of the ten words. first read the following selection carefully. then fill in each blank with a word from the box at the top of the previous page. (context clues will help you figure out which word goes in which blank.) use each word once.
for generations, the traveling circus was a part of the american landscape. the excitement would begin with the arrival of a caravan of trucks loaded with freakish performers and unusual animals. crowds from (1) _____________ towns would gather, (2) _____________(e)d by the sight of workers putting up “the big top”—the tent that housed the performance. “when are you going?” would be the question on everyone’s lips. no one would think of missing such a show!
but today, few traveling circuses exist. they have disappeared for several reasons. first of all, entertainment is everywhere today. with multiplex cinemas, wide-screen tvs, on-demand shows, social media, and youtube, people don’t need to go to the circus for amusement. compared to other forms of entertainment, a tightrope walker or a clown in “the big top” seems old-fashioned.
another reason for the decline of circuses is the growing concerns about how circuses (3) _____________ animals. while the sight of elephants standing on their hind legs or tigers jumping through fiery hoops once (4) ___________(e)d cheers and other expressions of (5) ___________, today’s audiences care about the welfare of animals. too often, circus animals were put through strict, (6) _____________ “training” that also included being beaten, frightened, and starved to make them perform. furthermore, the animals were forced to live in cramped cages as they traveled from one town to another.
for years, animal rights groups worked to (7) _____________ these practices, which they consider amoral. using such tools as secret cameras, they produced (8) ___________ evidence of abuse, such as photographs of wounds on animals. in response, adamant protests against animal cruelty (9) _____________(e)d, and circus crowds grew smaller. fewer people were willing to attend performances.
although traveling circuses were a colorful part of america’s history, they are becoming (10) _______________. from the animals’ point of view, that is a good thing.

Explanation:

Since the specific words in the box from the previous page are not provided, we can't fill in the blanks directly. However, we can analyze the context to figure out the possible types of words needed:

For blank (1):

The phrase "Crowds from (1) ______ towns" likely needs an adjective to describe the towns. Words like "nearby", "surrounding", "adjacent" (if from the word box) could fit, as it's talking about crowds coming from towns close to where the circus is set up.

For blank (2):

"(2) ______(e)d by the sight" suggests a verb (in past participle form, as it's a passive construction) related to being influenced or attracted by the sight. Words like "fascinated", "enthralled", "captivated" (if available) would make sense, as people are drawn to the sight of the workers putting up the tent.

For blank (3):

"how circuses (3) ______ animals" needs a verb related to the treatment of animals. Words like "treat", "handle", "manage" (conjugated appropriately) would be suitable, as the passage later talks about animal welfare and training.

For blank (4):

"(4) ______(e)d cheers" needs a verb (past tense) related to causing or eliciting cheers. Words like "elicited", "provoked", "drew" would work, as the animal acts once caused people to cheer.

For blank (5):

"expressions of (5) ______" needs a noun related to positive emotion towards the acts. Words like "enthusiasm", "appreciation", "admiration" would fit, as people showed positive reactions to the animal performances.

For blank (6):

"strict, (6) ______ 'training'" needs an adjective to describe the harsh training. Words like "rigorous", "harsh", "brutal" (if in the word box) would be appropriate, given the later description of beating and starving the animals.

For blank (7):

"worked to (7) ______ these practices" needs a verb related to stopping or getting rid of the practices. Words like "abolish", "end", "eliminate" would make sense, as animal rights groups wanted to stop the mistreatment.

For blank (8):

"(8) ______ evidence" needs an adjective to describe the evidence (like photographs of wounds). Words like "compelling", "concrete", "damning" would fit, as the evidence was meant to show animal abuse.

For blank (9):

"protests against animal cru(9) ____(e)d" (assuming a typo and it's "cruelty" related, but the blank is for the verb form) – if it's "protests... (9)____(e)d" (maybe "escalated" or "intensified" if the word box has such words) or if it's about people being "moved" or "inspired" to protest, but more context from the word box is needed.

For blank (10):

"they are bec(10) ______" (likely "becoming" with a word like "obsolete", "extinct", "a thing of the past") to show the decline of circuses.

To properly fill in the blanks, we would need the list of words from the box on the previous page. If you can provide those words, we can match them to the blanks using the context clues analyzed above.

Answer:

Since the specific words in the box from the previous page are not provided, we can't fill in the blanks directly. However, we can analyze the context to figure out the possible types of words needed:

For blank (1):

The phrase "Crowds from (1) ______ towns" likely needs an adjective to describe the towns. Words like "nearby", "surrounding", "adjacent" (if from the word box) could fit, as it's talking about crowds coming from towns close to where the circus is set up.

For blank (2):

"(2) ______(e)d by the sight" suggests a verb (in past participle form, as it's a passive construction) related to being influenced or attracted by the sight. Words like "fascinated", "enthralled", "captivated" (if available) would make sense, as people are drawn to the sight of the workers putting up the tent.

For blank (3):

"how circuses (3) ______ animals" needs a verb related to the treatment of animals. Words like "treat", "handle", "manage" (conjugated appropriately) would be suitable, as the passage later talks about animal welfare and training.

For blank (4):

"(4) ______(e)d cheers" needs a verb (past tense) related to causing or eliciting cheers. Words like "elicited", "provoked", "drew" would work, as the animal acts once caused people to cheer.

For blank (5):

"expressions of (5) ______" needs a noun related to positive emotion towards the acts. Words like "enthusiasm", "appreciation", "admiration" would fit, as people showed positive reactions to the animal performances.

For blank (6):

"strict, (6) ______ 'training'" needs an adjective to describe the harsh training. Words like "rigorous", "harsh", "brutal" (if in the word box) would be appropriate, given the later description of beating and starving the animals.

For blank (7):

"worked to (7) ______ these practices" needs a verb related to stopping or getting rid of the practices. Words like "abolish", "end", "eliminate" would make sense, as animal rights groups wanted to stop the mistreatment.

For blank (8):

"(8) ______ evidence" needs an adjective to describe the evidence (like photographs of wounds). Words like "compelling", "concrete", "damning" would fit, as the evidence was meant to show animal abuse.

For blank (9):

"protests against animal cru(9) ____(e)d" (assuming a typo and it's "cruelty" related, but the blank is for the verb form) – if it's "protests... (9)____(e)d" (maybe "escalated" or "intensified" if the word box has such words) or if it's about people being "moved" or "inspired" to protest, but more context from the word box is needed.

For blank (10):

"they are bec(10) ______" (likely "becoming" with a word like "obsolete", "extinct", "a thing of the past") to show the decline of circuses.

To properly fill in the blanks, we would need the list of words from the box on the previous page. If you can provide those words, we can match them to the blanks using the context clues analyzed above.