Question

overview
article i establishes the ___ branch of the u.s. government. it creates a ___ legislature,
meaning congress has ___ houses: _ (lower house) and ___ (upper house).
house of representatives
term length: ___ years. minimum age: _ years old. representation is based on ___.
leader: ___. special powers include initiating _ bills, starting ___ proceedings, and
selecting the president if no candidate wins the _____ majority.
senate
term length: ___ years. minimum age: _ years old. each state has ___ senators. the
leader is the _____ of the u.s. (president of the senate). the day-to-day presiding officer is usually
the ___. special powers include confirming _ appointments, ratifying ___, and holding
_____ trials.
key powers of congress
congress can ___ laws for the nation, _ war, regulate _, collect ___, establish
___ offices, coin ___, and maintain infrastructure.
important clauses
the _____ clause allows congress to make laws needed to carry out its expressed powers. the
_____ clause gives congress power to regulate interstate and foreign trade.
checks and balances
congress can override a presidential ___ with a ___ vote in both houses. the house can
___ a president or official. the senate holds the ___ for impeachment. congress also approves
___ appointments and ___.

Explanation:

• For the overview: The U.S. government has three branches, and Congress is the legislative branch. A bicameral legislature has two houses. The House of Representatives is the lower house, and the Senate is the upper house.
• For the House of Representatives: Representatives serve 2 - year terms. The minimum age to be a representative is 25. The Speaker of the House is the leader. The House initiates revenue bills, starts impeachment proceedings, and in case of no electoral majority for President, it elects the President. Representation is based on population.
• For the Senate: Senators serve 6 - year terms. The minimum age to be a senator is 30. Each state has 2 senators. The President of the U.S. (Vice - President) is the constitutional leader of the Senate, but the day - to - day presiding officer is usually the President pro tempore. The Senate confirms presidential appointments, ratifies treaties, and holds impeachment trials.
• For key powers of Congress: Congress makes laws, declares war, regulates commerce, collects taxes, establishes post offices, coins money.
• For important clauses: The Necessary and Proper Clause (Elastic Clause) allows Congress to make laws for its expressed powers. The Commerce Clause gives power over interstate and foreign trade.
• For checks and balances: Congress can override a presidential veto with a two - thirds vote. The House impeaches, and the Senate holds the trial. Congress approves presidential appointments and treaties.

Answer:

• Overview: legislative; bicameral; House of Representatives; Senate
• House of Representatives: 2; 25; Speaker of the House; revenue; impeachment; electoral; population
• Senate: 6; 30; 2; Vice - President; President pro tempore; presidential; treaties; impeachment
• Key Powers of Congress: make; declare; commerce; taxes; post; money
• Important Clauses: Necessary and Proper (Elastic); Commerce
• Checks and Balances: veto; two - thirds; impeach; trial; presidential; treaties