QUESTION IMAGE
Question
name
7th grade math ia 3, l068 (proportional relationships)
uncommon schools /
date
team
constant of proportionality - graphs
homework
a cereal company is developing a new granola bar. it follows a recipe based on the
graph shown below.
- what is the constant of proportionality?
- explain what the constant of proportionality
means for this example. your response should
mention
uts\ and \fruit\.
- how many cups of nuts would be needed for 10 cups of fruit?
show or explain how you know.
- how many cups of fruit would be needed for 9 cups of nuts?
show or explain how you know.
- make a table of the graph above. include at least five pairs of values.
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Question 1:
Step1: Recall the formula for constant of proportionality
For a proportional relationship \( y = kx \), the constant of proportionality \( k=\frac{y}{x} \), where \( x \) is the number of cups of nuts and \( y \) is the number of cups of fruit.
Step2: Use a point from the graph
From the graph, when \( x = 1 \) (nuts), \( y = 2 \) (fruit). So \( k=\frac{y}{x}=\frac{2}{1} = 2 \).
The constant of proportionality \( k = 2 \) means that for every 1 cup of nuts used in the granola bar recipe, 2 cups of fruit are used. So the ratio of fruit to nuts is 2:1, indicating the proportional relationship between the amount of nuts and fruit.
Step1: Use the proportional relationship
We know \( y=kx \), and \( k = 2 \), so \( y = 2x \). We need to find \( x \) when \( y = 10 \) (fruit).
Step2: Solve for \( x \)
Substitute \( y = 10 \) into \( y=2x \), we get \( 10=2x \). Divide both sides by 2: \( x=\frac{10}{2}=5 \).
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The constant of proportionality is \( 2 \).